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Diving into Relief: Groundbreaking Study Suggests Cold Water Swimming Eases Menstrual and Perimenopausal Woes

Written by Andrew Le, MD

UpdatedApril 22, 2024

For many women, dealing with menstrual and perimenopausal symptoms is a monthly ordeal. But could the solution to easing these symptoms be as simple as taking a dip in cold water? According to a new study published in "Post Reproductive Health," the answer may be yes.

Titled "How do women feel cold water swimming affects their menstrual and perimenopausal symptoms?" the research suggests that swimming in cold water could have a positive effect on reducing symptoms typically associated with menstruation and the perimenopause phase.

Here's a closer look at the study, which was conducted by a team of researchers led by Megan Pound, Heather Massey, Sasha Roseneil, Ruth Williamson, and others, and the insights it brought to light on this invigorating form of exercise.

Survey Reveals Alleviation of Psychological Symptoms

The study used an online survey to garner experiences from 1,114 women who regularly swim in cold water. Social media was utilized to advertise the survey and draw participants. Key to the study was the examination of how these swimming habits influenced the women's menstrual or perimenopausal symptoms.

The findings were significant: participants reported that swimming in cold water lessened menstrual symptoms such as anxiety, mood swings, and irritability. Perimenopausal women, in particular, saw improvement in anxiety, mood swings, low mood, and hot flashes. About half of the respondents indicated they took up cold water swimming primarily to decrease these discomforts.

Moreover, the study identified five main reasons that the women felt swimming helped their symptoms:

  1. Calming and mood-boosting effects of water
  2. Companionship and a sense of community
  3. Improved regulation of menstruation
  4. Reduction in hot flushes
  5. Overall betterment of health

The Mental and the Physical Join Forces

The study emphasizes the dual physical and mental effects of cold water on symptom relief. Women felt the colder the water, the more intense the relief - a majority confirmed this point.

Interestingly, not just any aquatic leisure seemed to do the trick. The frequency of the swims, how long the participants stayed in the water, and whether they wore wetsuits or not appeared to play a role in the degree of symptom relief experienced.

Encouraging More Research and Safe Practice

Given these promising findings, the researchers suggest that similar benefits might be observed with other forms of exercise and stress the importance of conducting additional studies to better understand this phenomenon.

Importantly, the study acknowledged that cold water swimming comes with risks such as hypothermia and even drowning, particularly in waters with insufficient quality standards, which can increase the risk of infections. This caveat underscores the need for swimming safely and staying mindful of environmental conditions.

Conclusion

The positive benefits of cold water swimming on menstrual and perimenopausal symptoms, as outlined in this study, could lead to new approaches to managing these often debilitating symptoms. The study concludes that with further research and attention to safe practices, more women may find an invigorating and natural relief in the cold-loving embrace of open waters.

To read the full study, visit the journal "Post Reproductive Health" on SAGE Publications' website at this link.

The article built with the help of Buoy Health.

References

Pound, M., Massey, H., Roseneil, S., Williamson, R., Harper, C. M., Tipton, M., Shawe, J., Felton, M., & Harper, J. C. (2024). How do women feel cold water swimming affects their menstrual and perimenopausal symptoms? Post Reproductive Health, 30(1), 11-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/20533691241227100