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Shining New Light on Skin Rejuvenation: The Power of Light Therapy

Written by Andrew Le, MD

UpdatedNovember 13, 2024

The aesthetic and cosmetic industry has seen a remarkable shift towards non-invasive treatments in recent years, and among the most promising innovations is Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT), also known as photobiomodulation. According to an in-depth study by Graeme Ewan Glass, published in the Aesthetic Surgery Journal, this method harnesses the benefits of red and near-infrared light energy to enhance mitochondrial ATP production, improve cell signaling, boost growth factor synthesis, and alleviate oxidative stress.

Commercialization has rapidly brought devices directly to the consumer, yet the line between personal care and therapeutic application is blurred—making authoritative evidence for clinical utility a pressing challenge. The study, available at Aesthetic Surgery Journal, provided by Oxford University Press, analyzed the effectiveness of LLLT across various applications, including skin rejuvenation, acne treatment, wound healing, body contouring, and the treatment of androgenic alopecia (pattern hair loss).

Diving into Skin Rejuvenation: One key finding from the study by Glass is that LLLT shows promising results as a safe and effective method for skin rejuvenation, with evidence supporting its role in treating facial wrinkles, dyschromias (skin discolorations), acne vulgaris, and particularly in body contouring. Although some methodological flaws and small patient cohorts exist, the existing body of evidence justifies further investigation into this innovative treatment.

Lighting Up Hair Growth: Moving on to androgenic alopecia, LLLT seems to stake its claim in the treatment arsenal for hair loss, with studies indicating an improvement in hair density and thickness. Despite a hint of industry bias in certain trials, the general consensus points towards LLLT as a viable route for encouraging hair regrowth.

Addressing Wounds: LLLT's potential doesn't end at skin and hair; the therapy also appears to accelerate the healing process for wounds. Although further high-quality trials are needed, especially concerning LED-based LLLT, there's cautious optimism about its application in post-surgical wound care.

Contouring Bodies Without Surgery: The study also explored the role of LLLT in body contouring. The majority of clinical trials and studies, despite some having industry funding or methodological limitations, have shown favorable outcomes in reducing subcutaneous fat deposits through LLLT. Controversies remain, however, about the physiological mechanisms underpinning these effects.

For this non-invasive, light-based treatment to secure its place in the cosmetic and therapeutic landscape, well-designed, independent clinical trials are key. While commercial success has been swift, the impetus now lies on backing up the marketing claims with solid empirical evidence.

The study's comprehensive nature, covering an array of LLLT applications, lays a foundation for future research and informed adoption of LLLT in clinical practice. It's an invitation to the scientific community to match the commercial enthusiasm with robust clinical investigations.

To explore the complete findings, access the study at the Aesthetic Surgery Journal website provided by Oxford University Press. This summary was created with assistance from Buoy Health.

References

Glass, G. E. (2021). Photobiomodulation: The Clinical Applications of Low-Level Light Therapy. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 41(6), 723–738. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjab025