Skip to main content

The Illuminating Effect: How Visible Light Influences Skin Aging

Written by Andrew Le, MD

UpdatedApril 23, 2024

In modern life, we're exposed to various forms of light that can have an impact on our skin's health. A detailed study conducted by a team of experts from the Henry Ford Health System and Wayne State University explores the effects of visible light (VL) on skin photoaging, bringing out interesting insights that go beyond the known impacts of ultraviolet (UV) rays. The study titled "Effects of Visible Light on Mechanisms of Skin Photoaging" published in Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine is an interesting read shedding light on the complex interactions between light and skin. The full study can be found at the Wiley Online Library here, and this summary reports on the key findings about how different wavelengths of visible light influence photoaging.

Blue Rays and the Skin: A Complex Relationship

Blue light, one of the components of VL and emitted from sources like the sun and digital devices, might be contributing to skin photoaging, which includes changes such as wrinkles, elasticity loss, and discoloration. But it's not all negative. Specific wavelengths of VL can have protective effects on the skin, reaffirming the idea that the skin's interaction with light is multifaceted.

Visible Light: The Good and the Bad

Research into the impact of blue light, yellow light, red light, and broad visible light reveals very different outcomes:

  • Blue Light (400-500 nm): Involved in photoaging akin to UV radiation, blue light can cause inflammation and increase reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, under certain conditions, blue light can also promote the rejuvenation of the skin.
  • Yellow Light (560-590 nm): Has demonstrated protective effects, increasing the viability of skin cells and mitigating damage potentially caused by UVA radiation.
  • Red Light (620-750 nm): Is often associated with positive outcomes, such as reduced inflammation, better wound healing, and less fibrosis. While VL has the potential for both harmful and beneficial effects, the balance appears to tip towards the side of caution.

A Synergistic Skin Challenge

Importantly, the study suggests that the combination of different light wavelengths, such as visible light with UV or infrared light, might have a synergistic effect, potentially leading to more pronounced aging effects or, in some cases, providing increased photoprotection.

The Call for Further Research

With these findings, the researchers call for further studies to unravel the intricate processes at play and to identify optimal photoprotection strategies that address the full light spectrum.

Final Thoughts

Visible light, encompassing the entire spectrum that the eyes can see, indeed seems to play a significant role in skin photoaging. Differing wavelengths have varying effects, which alludes to the necessity of nuanced photoprotection approaches.

Remember, the next time you step outside or even when you're staring at your screen, the light that touches your skin could be influencing how it ages. It's not just the sunlight but also the light from your gadgets that might be affecting your skin's well-being. Embracing comprehensive photoprotection is more relevant than ever in our illuminated world.

And, in keeping with good practice, this summary was created with the help of Buoy Health.

References

Pourang, A., Tisack, A., Ezekwe, N., Torres, A. E., Kohli, I., Hamzavi, I. H., & Lim, H. W. (2022). Effects of visible light on mechanisms of skin photoaging. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 38, 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpp.12736