Unpacking the Convenience & Quick Results of STD Point-of-Care Tests

If you’re sexually active, then you should be testing for STDs regularly. However, the stigma of STDs is a common deterrence. Turns out, most people don’t relish planning a trip to the doctor and then waiting to find out what STDs they may be infected with. Point-of-care testing for STDs, however, is revolutionizing the way we approach sexual health.

These tests offer immediate results, eliminating the agonizing wait associated with traditional lab tests. But it's not just about speed. The convenience of being able to test yourself quickly at a clinic or home and get targeted treatment breaks down barriers, making STD testing more accessible than ever.

However, not all at-home tests are created equal. Some may not be suitable for self-testing due to technical requirements, user mistakes, or lack of FDA approval. If you’re navigating an STD diagnosis, you can’t sacrifice accuracy in the quest for convenience. This article explores the growing market of point-of-care STD tests, points out their benefits

What is point-of-care testing?

Point-of-care testing describes diagnostic medical tests given at the point of care, such as in a doctor's office, in the field, and sometimes in the privacy of your home. Unlike traditional laboratory tests, in which you have to wait several days for the lab to notify your healthcare provider, who then informs you of the result, point-of-care tests deliver results immediately. The use of point-of-care testing is increasing in medical facilities for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and there are some rapid point-of-care tests for at-home use, too.

However, point-of-care testing is meant to supplement more thorough lab testing, not replace it. Think of it as a first line of defense in a larger healthcare strategy—a way to get immediate results, after which you can consult with a healthcare provider to work out a coordinated plan of more thorough testing and targeted treatment.

What Is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)?

A sexually transmitted disease (STD) can be passed from one person to another, primarily through sexual contact. STDs are highly prevalent, infecting as many as one in five Americans. Even if you have no symptoms, you could be infected with an STD. The only way to ascertain that you’re in the clear is to get screened regularly. Thankfully, most STDs are treatable, and early detection is the best way to ensure a speedy recovery.

Some of the most common STDs are chlamydia, human papillomavirus (HPV), gonorrhea, syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, HIV/AIDS, and trichomoniasis.

The Importance of Getting Tested for STDs

STDs are common, and any sexually active person is potentially at risk. Regular screening may be necessary, depending on your age, gender, health history, and number of sexual partners. If you’re sexually active, you should be tested for STDs regularly. Have a conversation with your doctor about how often you should test. You should get tested even if you have no symptoms, as you could have an STD and still be asymptomatic. Many people have spread infections to their partners without realizing they have an STD. In 2020 alone, there were 24 million new cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis in the United States, even during a time of social distancing.

An undetected STD can last for years, even decades. Non Treatment will eventually lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease, however, or aid in the transmission of diseases such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Testing regularly allows for early detection, even of asymptomatic STDs, ensuring prompt treatment and prevention of any further spread.

Why is Point-of-Care Testing Growing?

While pregnancy tests have been around for decades, the COVID pandemic spurred on the demand for point-of-care testing, which has been increasing at a record-breaking pace ever since. Point-of-care testing speeds up diagnosis times; Some tests can deliver results within minutes rather than the days people have historically waited for lab test results. It also reduces the need for extensive office visits. Some point-of-care tests are available for purchase online and over-the-counter, allowing you to skip the appointment entirely. Point-of-care testing promises to mitigate avoidance of STD testing due to its confidentiality and convenience. Making STD testing more manageable and accessible can help you get quicker results and treatment and ultimately help curb the rising rates of STDs.

At-Home STD Tests

At-home STD tests are a breakthrough in promoting sexual health and disease prevention. They offer the flexibility, affordability, and privacy that traditional and even point-of-care testing at a provider’s office can’t match. These tests help identify if you've contracted any sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) without even going to visit a healthcare provider. These tests involve collecting your samples of urine, blood, or a vaginal swab, which you then mail to a laboratory for analysis.

For a multitude of reasons, some people can't or won’t visit a clinic or provider for STD testing. Whether it’s due to financial constraints, the need for privacy, or logistical reasons, at-home STD testing bridges this gap and makes STD testing more accessible.

What STDs Can You Test For at Home?

Test kits that offer panels for common STDs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV, syphilis, and trichomoniasis can be purchased in stores or online for you to conduct at home. Keep in mind—you must pay careful attention to the instructions to get a usable sample. Some more comprehensive panels also include tests for herpes and bacteria linked to bacterial vaginosis. These are the tests available for the following STDs (comprehensive panels are also available that include tests for herpes and bacterial vaginosis):

At-home STD tests aren't a replacement for a formal medical evaluation, especially if you have symptoms. However, these kits do provide the immediate information you need.

Are At-Home STD Tests Accurate?

As long as you purchase an at-home STD test that’s FDA-approved, it is as accurate as the test you would take at your healthcare provider’s office. However, studies have shown that at-home tests are more likely to yield inaccurate results due to inexperience, leading to potential mistakes in testing. Errors might result from:

• Where you are in the lifecycle of your infection. You may take the test before the infection is detectable.
• The quality of your sample. Like most people, you might lack experience collecting your urine, vaginal swab, or blood smear. Getting your sample wrong could yield an inaccurate result.
• What you test for. Without guidance from a healthcare provider, you might not test for the right STD. Test for multiple to make sure you don’t miss the actual culprit and go undiagnosed and untreated.

Benefits and Downsides of At-Home STD Tests

At-home STD tests have become increasingly popular in recent years. These are the benefits and downsides that come with the convenience.

Advantages of At-Home STD Tests

At-home STD tests protect your privacy and allow you to sidestep the awkwardness of going to a provider’s office if you have symptoms of an STD. Because while they’re a common health problem, the stigma around STDs can cause such shame and embarrassment that some people avoid testing. Thus, the anonymity of home screening is a real benefit.

Moreover, point–of–service STD testing can reduce or even eliminate the waiting period. They can also screen for a multitude of common STDs, such as Chlamydia, HPV, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis, and Syphilis.

Considerations When Choosing At-Home STD Tests

Despite these advantages, there are factors that you need to consider. Foremost is the cost. Insurance doesn't cover some tests, and a full panel can cost more than $500. Your decision should count the benefits against the potential strain on your budget.

Another challenge to at-home tests is the guidance you may need to interpret the results. STD test outcomes can be upsetting and perplexing, especially without proper counseling. When it comes to diagnosing any infectious disease, including a sexually transmitted disease, the support of a healthcare professional to understand what your results mean is vital.

Before opting for an at-home STD test, consider its convenience, the importance of privacy in the process, your ability to understand the test results on your own, and the prevalence of the diseases you want to test for.

The Best At-Home STD Tests

Navigating the options for at-home STD tests can be a daunting task. Take a look at these critical comparisons.

Comparing At-Home STD Tests

Various tests are available on the market, catering to different needs and budgets. Here are two popular and reliable options:

LetsGetChecked is a reliable diagnostic company that offers accurate tests and robust medical support. Your samples, collected via blood, urine, or a vaginal swab, are scrutinized in CLIA-certified labs. An independent, board-certified physician approves each test, and results are emailed.

• Price: $149
• Tests for: Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis C, HIV, Syphilis, Trichomoniasis, Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2
• Outcome timeline: Two to five days online

MyLab Box is another valid option, but note it doesn't accept health insurance, and you may need to factor in additional waiting time for results.

These at-home tests allow you to screen for STDs like chlamydia, HPV, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and syphilis. Remember that positive results signal the necessity for follow-up with a healthcare professional.

Before choosing to test from home, also consider the potential for the anxiety you may experience after receiving test results.

Home STD tests should not guide behavior. High-risk behavior should be avoided, irrespective of the test's result.

Interpreting At-Home Test Results

When you get your results, knowing how to interpret them is the key. No test is 100% accurate, and false positives or negatives are possible. Remember that an at-home STD test is just one tool in the STD diagnostic arsenal, not the defining factor.

Therefore, If you get a positive result, don’t panic. Contact a healthcare provider or clinic to take a more thorough lab test and discuss next steps. Keep in mind that the majority of STDs are treatable and often wholly curable. A negative result doesn't entirely rule out an STD, either. Several factors, including recent exposure, the timing of the test, user error, or contamination during storage, could cause a false negative.

Interpreting your test results isn't just about what the test says—it’s about knowing what to do next. So when you receive your results, take action. Whether it's confirming the result with a provider or starting treatment, follow through to the next step.

Conclusion

Point-of-care tests are a convenient way to make STD testing more convenient, private, frequent, and accessible. Keep in mind, however, that at-home STD tests are not foolproof, so don't let a single test result dictate your actions. If you test positive, consult a healthcare professional. Most STDs are treatable, and early intervention can make a significant difference. If you’re sexually active, be responsible and screen for STDs regularly. It’s the best way to protect not only your sexual health but to contribute to public health, disease control, and the eradication of infectious STDs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I immediately know if I have gonorrhea?

Yes, some health facilities offer instant tests for gonorrhea. Additionally, various companies produce instant home testing kits.

Is it possible to receive immediate results for STD tests?

Yes, some services, such as Better2Know's Instant STD testing, can provide results within 30 minutes while you wait in the clinic.

Is there a quick test for chlamydia and gonorrhea?

Yes, the Better2Know Instant Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea Screen uses swab samples with no dietary or fasting requirements. You can receive results shortly after the tests at the clinic.

What STDs cannot be cured?

There are eight pathogens associated with high incidences of STDs. Four are curable: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. The other four — hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and human papillomavirus (HPV) — are viral infections and are currently incurable.

How can I test positive for chlamydia if my partner is negative?

The absence of symptoms in most people can lead to a scenario where someone could have contracted chlamydia or gonorrhea from a previous partner and hasn't infected their current partner yet. Transmission during intercourse isn't guaranteed.